Corrections? Elonet. There has not been a film of mine that has completely satisfied me. A director is a man, therefore he has ideas; he is also an artist, therefore he has imagination. Not true. Découvrez toutes les infos sur Michelangelo Antonioni, sa biographie, sa filmographie complète, son actualité. . A film is about the characters, about changes going on inside them. As a child his consuming interests were architecture and painting; at the university he studied classics, then economics and commerce. Acteur et réalisateur né le 29 septembre 1912 à Ferrare (Italie) (Italie). One of the cinema’s leading aesthetes, Antonioni spearheaded a critical and commercial reaction against the overwhelming acceptance, during post-World War II years, of unvarnished reality as a cinematic ideal. Oscar-díjas olasz filmrendező és forgatókönyvíró.. „A tekintet, amely megváltoztatta a filmművészetet…” – mondják róla, és valóban az olasz és az egyetemes filmművészet egyik legkiemelkedőbb alkotója, Jean-Luc Godard mellett a filmnyelv egyik legjelentékenyebb megújítója. Michelangelo Antonioni, (born Sept. 29, 1912, Ferrara, Italy—died July 30, 2007, Rome), Italian film director, cinematographer, and producer noted for his avoidance of “ realistic ” narrative in favour of character study and a vaguely metaphorical series of incidents. In 1943 he began to direct his own first film, a short documentary called Gente del Po (People of the Po Valley), but its completion was interrupted by the chaos of Italy’s defeat in World War II. Jeho nejúspěšnějším dílem byla Zvětšenina (1966). I am convinced that this is better for the actors. Michelangelo Antonioni was born in 1912 in Emilia, on the banks of the River Po, into a middle class family that was well enough off to send him to university. The photographer in. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. I'm happy to contemplate them and I make notes in my mind, which I write down in a book some time. I want the actors to be fresh, not tired. He communicated through drawings (learning with his left hand), a few words and body language. Omissions? Michelangelo Antonioni (Ferrara, 29 de setembro de 1912 — Roma, 30 de julho de 2007) foi um cineasta italiano.. Graduou-se em economia na Universidade de Bolonha.Chegando a Roma em 1940 estudou no Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia na Cinecittà, onde conheceu alguns dos artistas com quem acabou cooperando nos anos futuros; entre eles Roberto Rossellini Violoniste précoce, il donne son premier concert à neuf ans. Volker Boehm, Other Works I detest films that have a "message." As he was indebted to neorealism his films reflect his bourgeois roots like in his first movie Story of a Love Affair (1950) or The Lady Without Camelias (1953) or Le Amiche (1955). When man becomes reconciled to nature, when space becomes his true background, these words and concepts will have lost their meaning, and we will no longer have to use them. When I am shooting a film I never think of how I want to shoot something; I simply shoot it. He died at the same day as Ingmar Bergman, another famous director. The experiences they have during the course of the film are simply things that 'happen to happen' to characters who do not begin and end when the film does. I like that. Michelangelo Antonioni; 生年月日 1912年 9月29日: 没年月日 2007年 7月30日（94歳没） 出生地: イタリア フェラーラ: 死没地: イタリア ローマ: 職業: 映画監督、脚本家、作家: ジャンル: 映画、小説: 配偶者: レティツィア・バルボーニ （1942年 – 1954年） The world, the reality in which we live is invisible; hence we have to be satisfied with what we see. [1983 interview] In my professional life I have regrets in the sense that when I see one of my films again I do not always like it. And perhaps not even then. One of seven Italians to have been nominated for the Best Director Oscar. Violoniste précoce, il donne son premier concert à neuf ans. Gente del Po finally appeared in 1947; it was followed by six more shorts and then, in 1950, by his first feature, Cronaca di un amore (Story of a Love Affair), a rather bitter romance that immediately established him as a talent to be watched. Was invited by the Mao government of the People's Republic of China to visit the country after which he made the documentary. Frequently his films are centered around an attractive, damaged (and often adulterous) man and woman who go on a talky journey together which ends ambiguously yet grimly. Ny fiainany manokana. Once the actors have done all they had to do and said all they had to say, they still keep on going, by force of inertia, until they hit what I call 'dead moments'. A new man is being born, fraught with all the fears and terrors and stammerings that are associated with a period of gestation. La bande originale est notamment composée, en partie, par le groupe Pink Floyd. Michaelangelo Antonioni rođen je u Ferrari, Emilia-Romagna. Michelangelo Antonioni, un artiste majeur de son temps. Antonioni’s place in the history of the cinema and in the development of 20th-century sensibility, however, remains secure. At these moments actors often commit 'errors', which in some way are also part of the scene. Biography in: John Wakeman, editor. This way they are more natural. Michelangelo Antonioni (29. září 1912 Ferrara – 30. července 2007 Řím) byl italský filmový režisér a scenárista, společně s Federico Fellinim a Luchinem Viscontim jeden z trojice slavných italských režisérů, jejichž tvorba kulminovala v 60. letech. Découvrez toutes les infos sur Michelangelo Antonioni, sa biographie, sa filmographie complète, son actualité. Talking about this society, this reality, is for me a way of understanding them more profoundly. It means making the painting important at the very moment that the only important thing is the character. C'est la deuxième collaboration entre Michelangelo Antonioni et le producteur Carlo Ponti, après le succès de Blow-Up (Palme d'or en 1967), et avant celui de Profession : reporter en 1975. The landmarks were his first great film, Le amiche (based on a story by the Italian writer Cesare Pavese), in 1955; his first big international success, L’avventura, in 1960; his first film in colour, Il deserto rosso (Red Desert), in 1964; his first full-length English-language film, Blow-Up, in 1966; and his first American film, Zabriskie Point, in 1970. But even in the way they wore their clothes, there was a fantasy, a frankness that made me prefer them to boys of bourgeois families. Thus, there is no one particular film that I would like to make; there is one for every single theme I perceive. He attended school in Ferrara and went to the university at Bologna, though he continued to live at home and commuted daily to his studies. Michelangelo Antonioni was born in 1912 into a middle-class family and grew up in bourgeois surroundings of the Italian province. Italian filmmaker Michelangelo Antonioni redefined the concept of narrative cinema, challenging the accepted notions at the heart of storytelling, realism, drama, and the world at large; his films -- a seminal body of enigmatic and intricate mood pieces -- rejected action in favor of contemplation, championing image and design over character and story. He was unable to finish any film project until 1995, when he released. The great Italian director is noted in Oscar history for delivering the shortest acceptance speech when he received his Honorary Award in 1995: "Grazie". Michelangelo Antonioni (Ferrara, 29. rujna 1912. So you see, I'm an admirer of technology. Toutefois, son besoin de création ne le prédispose guère au métier d'interprète des classiques. We live in a society that compels us to go on using these concepts, and we no longer know what they mean. It is not that I dislike my audience; I am not an intellectual, but I believe that films should not be made to entertain the audience, earn money or achieve popularity. In, You know what I would like to do? [December 1996], In 1940, he worked as an editorial secretary for "Cinema", an entertainment magazine published by the Fascist Entertainment Guild, and edited by the son of. Za svoje celoživotné dielo bol Michelangelo Antonioni v roku 1994 odmenený výročnou cenou Americkej filmovej akadémie. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Michelangelo Antonioni. But sometimes I like to shoot beyond that scene. The obvious place to do this was Rome, where Antonioni soon became a staff member of the magazine Cinema; he also spent some months studying at a film school. Michelangelo Antonioni (Ferrara, 1912. szeptember 29. I wake up one morning with my head full of images. That is, I might not like the whole film, but rather just parts of it - certain sequences, or maybe its subject matter. Curiously enough, our friends were invariably proletarian, and poor. And the things I see, the things that happen to me, continually renew the supply. Whenever I make a film I have a confusion in the pit of my stomach, a sort of tumor I cure by making the film. The film also stars Vanessa Redgrave, Sarah Miles, John Castle, Jane … Meditation on the spiritual cost of modernity, Burglars stole an Oscar, awarded for career achievement, from his Rome apartment during the Christmas holidays. The others are. Perhaps it has no plot at all. I think that these are very sincere moments. I feel like a father towards my old films. And I am excited by these themes, day and night. Perhaps the film will only be a mood, or a statement about a style of life. View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. All one has to do is to keep one's eyes open: everything becomes full of meaning; everything cries out to be interpreted, reproduced. Born into a working-class family, he succeeded in obtaining a comfortable position through evening courses and hard work. My technique, which differs from film to film, is wholly instinctive and never based on prior considerations. In Bologna he studied economics and commerce while he painted and also wrote criticism for a local newspaper. Whether the images in those first three minutes are born out of their author's deep desire, or if - in an ontological sense - they merely are what they are. So I make the character stand for a moment before the Lichtenstein, with its glowing greens and whites. Reality changes so rapidly that if one theme is not dealt with, another presents itself. - Rim, 30. srpnja 2007. Life is not always happy, and one must have the courage to look at it from all sides. Film historian Virginia Wright Wexman once described Antonioni's perspective on the world as that of a "post-religious Marxist and existentialist intellectual.". Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He was passionate about the cinema and, at the age of 27, moved to Rome, working in a shop and writing reviews. Découvrez aussi toutes les photos et vidéos de Michelangelo Antonioni I prefer instead to have the actors in a more 'unrehearsed' state when they first encounter the scene. President of the 'Official Competition' jury at the 41st Venice International Film Festival in 1984. He grew up in the bourgeois surroundings of the Italian province of Emilia-Romagna to Elisabetta and Ismaele Antonioni. Décédé le 30 juillet 2007 à Rome (Italie). Sandro in, Present-day people can't adapt to technology. He picked up an early interest in the art of … Michelangelo Antonioni (Ferrara, 29.9. I think that films should be made to be as good as possible. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. References | So I make him come down, but then my fancy is caught by that Lichtenstein. His later films—including the documentary Chung Kuo-Cina(1972), Professione: reporter (1975; The Passenger), Il mistero di Oberwald (1980;The Mystery of Oberwald), and his 1995 collaboration with Wim Wenders, Al di là delle nuvole (Beyond the Clouds)—did not earn as much acclaim. I'm tempted by it, but it is a mistake. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Michelangelo Antonioni was born on September 29, 1912, in Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, to Ismaele Antonioni and Elisabetta (née Roncagli). A stroke in 1985 severely inhibited his productivity until his death in 2007. My father also was a good man. . Né dans une famille populaire (sa mère, Elisabetta Roncagli, fut ouvrière), Michelangelo Antonioni se passionne très jeune pour la musique et le dessin. What happens to the characters in my films is not important. People think that the events in a film are what the film is about. "World Film Directors, Volume Two, 1945-1985". However, opportunity and other practical considerations limit and direct the choice . An exceptionally bright child he played the violin and performed in a concert for the first time at the age of nine. … À Ferrare, il ne fréquente pas le liceo, dont les élèves, très souvent issus des classes aisées, se destinent … I never release a synopsis before I begin shooting. Italian filmmaker Michelangelo Antonioni redefined the concept of narrative cinema, challenging the accepted notions at the heart of storytelling, realism, drama, and the world at large; his films -- a seminal body of enigmatic and intricate mood pieces -- rejected action in favor of contemplation, championing image and design over character and story. Michelangelo Antonioni (29 September 1912 – 30 July 2007) was an Italian movie director of Italian neorealism and screenwriter. In 1939 he decided to make the cinema his career. In Bologna he studied economics and commerce while he painted and also wrote criticism for a local newspaper. You bring children into the world, then they grow up and go off on their own. The split between morality and science is also the split between man and woman, between snowy Mount Etna and the concrete wall on the housing estate. [ Muokkaa Wikidatassa ] Infobox OK. Michelangelo Antonioni ( 29. syyskuuta 1912 Ferrara, Italia – 30. heinäkuuta 2007 Rooma) oli italialainen elokuvaohjaaja ja -käsikirjoittaja, joka aloitti uransa elokuvien parissa kriitikkona. Human beings for him are depicted as moving parts in a pictorially exquisite pattern of moods and atmospheres; they wander around unable to engage in meaningful action, uncommunicative, lost in their dreams, while the outside world mirrors the feelings they never express, their alienation from one another and from the life around them. I don't know where they come from, or how or why. IMDb. My parents gave me free rein to do what I wanted: with my brother, we spent most of our time playing outside with friends. Whether they are good or bad, it seems to me that I have an abundance of stories to tell. Jereo koa. À l'origine, le film devait se terminer par un plan d'avion dans le ciel, traînant derrière lui une banderole avec inscrit dessus « Fuck You America ». Official Sites. En revanche, la peinture et le dessin seront des activités qu'il continuera d'exercer tout au long de sa vie. My childhood was a happy one. In 1985 he suffered a stroke that left him paralyzed on his right side and virtually unable to speak. You have to lead them through a fence. Until the film is edited, I have no idea myself what it will be about. Actors are like cows. Michelangelo Antonioni, född 29 september 1912 i Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, död 30 juli 2007 i Rom, var en italiensk modernistisk filmregissör, vars filmer generellt … Suppose I have to film a character coming down those stairs. If I forget that tumor, I lie. Then, in the cutting room, I take the film and start to put it together and only then do I begin to get an idea of what it is about. What else he did in his 20s (apart from becoming an amateur tennis champion for northern Italy) remains obscure; his first credited film work dates from his 30th year, when he collaborated on the scripts of some major feature films, one of them Roberto Rossellini’s Un pilota ritorna (1942; A Pilot Returns), and went to France to assist director Marcel Carné on his wartime production Les Visiteurs du soir (1942; The Devil’s Envoys). [1985 interview] I thought that Fellini's latest film, [on offers he received after the success of. His best known movie is Blowup made in 1966. Né dans une famille populaire (sa mère, Elisabetta Roncagli, fut ouvrière), Michelangelo Antonioni se passionne très jeune pour la musique et le dessin. Michelangelo Antonioni was born in 1912 into a middle-class family and grew up in bourgeois surroundings of the Italian province. Michelangelo Antonioni Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI was an Italian film director, screenwriter, editor, painter, and short story author. As a child Antonioni developed interest in the arts that included music and painting. In 1939 he went to Rome and worked for the journal "Cinema" studying directorship at the School of Cinema. He is best known for his "trilogy on modernity and its discontents" — L'Avventura (1960), La Notte (1961), and L'Eclisse (1962) — as well as the English-language films Blowup (1966) and The Passenger (1975). In the future - not soon, perhaps by the twenty-fifth century - these concepts will have lost their relevance. I could have them do one thing, or another thing. My work is like digging, it's archaeological research among the arid materials of our times. Antonioni is recognizably the product of the mild, uneventful plains of northern Italy that form the background for several of his films. I never discuss the plots of my films. From time to time you get together, and it's always a pleasure to see them again. To achieve simplicity through exhaustive preparation requires a certain amount of experience and technique. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). I may film scenes I had no intention of filming; things suggest themselves on location, and we improvise. Antonioni’s critical reputation stood at its highest when the impact of his new, personal vision was most immediate, between L’avventura in 1960 and L’eclisse in 1962, in both of which a young woman, portrayed by Monica Vitti, unsuccessfully seeks in romance a means of coping with the emptiness of her life. My mother, Elisabetta Roncagli, was a warm and intelligent woman who had been a laborer in her youth. They recur in the following days and months; I can't do anything about them, and I do nothing to drive them away. I can never understand how we have been able to follow these worn-out tracks, which have been laid down by panic in the face of nature. I never film a lot: only three or four takes per scene. Michelangelo Antonioni (Ferrara, 29 settembre 1912 – Roma, 30 luglio 2007) è stato un regista, sceneggiatore, montatore, scrittore, pittore e critico cinematografico italiano, tra i maggiori cineasti della storia del cinema. In 1939 he went to Rome and worked for the journal "Cinema" studying directorship at the School of Cinema. In, We are saddled with a culture that hasn't advanced as far as science. It was here he had his first experience of the theatre. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michelangelo-Antonioni, AllMovie - Biography of Michelangelo Antonioni, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Michelangelo Antonioni, Michelangelo Antonioni - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). I always had sympathy for young women of working-class families, even later when I attended university: they were more authentic and spontaneous. Make a film with actors standing in empty space so that the spectator would have to imagine the background of the characters. Was good friends with Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray . He also began haunting the cinemas and writing film criticism for a newspaper in the neighbouring city of Padua. Michelangelo Antonioni (29. september 1912 i Emilia-Romagna – 30. juli 2007 i Rom) var en italiensk filminstruktør. It is easy to forget, even if I subconsciously realize I am forgetting. Note des spectateurs : [Total : 0 Moyenne : 0 /5] Qualifié de maître du cinéma de l’incommunicabilité, Michelangelo Antonioni fit partie des réalisateurs les plus novateurs de son époque. After Antonioni, few people saw a water tower or a plastics dump with quite the same unappreciative eyes; in his films a new kind of beauty was revealed in the mechanical jungle of 20th-century urban society. ), talijanski modernistički filmski redatelj, jedan od najutjecajnijih filmskih estetičara. Michelangelo Antonioni (n.29 septembrie 1912 în Ferrara, Italia - d. 30 iulie 2007, Roma, Italia) este considerat unul dintre cei mai mari regizori de film ai secolului XX, recompensat cu premiul Oscar pentru întreaga sa carieră. I simply try to tell, or, more precisely, show, certain vicissitudes that take place, then hope they will hold the viewer's interest no matter how much bitterness they may reveal. People often ask us, "How is a picture born?" I like that, too. Very easy. Cela n'était évidemment pa… My films teach me a lot, not because I make them, but because they are the sum total of experiences which I otherwise would not have had. The poor still existed at that time, you recognized them by their clothes. Member of a circle that revolved around the magazine "Cinema", who developed the Italian neorealism, reflecting the changes in Italian everyday life during the postwar period. Toutefois, son besoin de création ne le prédispose guère au métier d'interprète des classiques. His funeral was held in the cathedral of San Giorgio in his home town of Ferrara. Michelangelo Antonioni zomrel vo svojom rímskom byte dňa 30. júla 2007, zhodou náhody v rovnaký deň ako iný významný režisér 20. storočia, Ingmar Bergman. He is buried next to his parents in the Certosa cemetary in Ferrara. He was responsible for shaping the career of the actress Monica Vitti, whose exquisite, mysterious presence provided the warming touch of human interest that assured L’avventura, despite its puzzling narrative structure and obscurity of motive, its breakthrough to a large international audience. 2007) bio je italijanski modernistički filmski režiser koji se smatra jednim od najuticajnijih ličnosti filma u drugoj polovici 20. vijeka. Ravenna, near the sea, has a stretch of factories, refineries, smokestacks, etc on one side and a pine forest on the other. For a while Antonioni made his living by translating from the French; he then became film critic of the underground paper Italia libera (“Free Italy”) and wrote some unproduced scripts. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Till now I have never shot a scene without taking account of what stands behind the actors because the relationship between people and their surroundings is of prime importance. I am not a theoretician of the cinema. Under his direction the film became a metaphor for human experience, rather than a record of it. How could I? Hänen ensimmäinen menestyselokuvansa oli Pikku ystävättäriä (1955), mutta varsinaisen läpimurron hän teki 1960-luvun alussa elokuvilla Seikkailu, Yö ja Kuumetta. I rehearse even less - maybe twice, but not more. After his death, Antonioni's body lay in state at the City Hall in Rome. And it seems to me that this is the best way to work and to be trustworthy in the world of cinema. Pages 59-69. Scientific man is already on the moon, and yet we are still living with the moral concepts of Homer. He was born in Ferrara and died in Rome. Životopis Rani život. I don't know anything about the way a film is born, nothing about the manner of it, the lying-in, the 'big bang', the first three minutes. [1969], By developing with enlargers things emerge that we probably don't see with the naked eye. After that time, Antonioni’s life, to the outside world at least, consisted of little more than the production of films. Michelangelo Antonioni was born in 1912 into a middle-class family and grew up in bourgeois surroundings of the Italian province. Many times the first take is the best. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Reserved and unexpansive in manner, he has said that the experience most important to his development as a filmmaker and as a man was his upbringing in a settled, bourgeois, provincial home, with a sufficiency of money; a traditional education; a code of reserve and self-discipline; and the leisure and ease necessary for a detached view of people and of life. In Bologna he studied economics and commerce while he painted and also wrote criticism for a local newspaper. Michelangelo Antonioni, (born Sept. 29, 1912, Ferrara, Italy—died July 30, 2007, Rome), Italian film director, cinematographer, and producer noted for his avoidance of “realistic” narrative in favour of character study and a vaguely metaphorical series of incidents. Han har bidraget til modernismen i europæisk film med en række film, hvor handlingen mindre end æstetikken illustrerer menneskets ensomhed og fremmedgørelse. Michelangelo Antonioni was born in 1912, on September 29 into a middle-class family. If we pull a man apart, he is revolting; do the same thing to a computer and it remains beautiful. I mean simply to say that I want my characters to suggest the background in themselves, even when it is not visible. Considered himself a Marxist intellectual. From an outsider's view the insides of a computer are marvelous - not just its functioning but the way it is made, which is beautiful in itself. Hi… I depart from the script constantly. A picture probably has its birth in the disorder within us, and that's the difficulty: putting things in order. À Ferrare, il ne fréquente pas le liceo, dont les élèves, très souvent issus des classes aisées, se destinent … En revanche, la peinture et le dessin seront des activités qu'il continuera d'exercer tout au long de sa vie. Blow-Up (1966) in London and Zabriskie Point (1970) in the USA as well as The Passenger (1975). Wilson Company, 1988. Découvrez aussi toutes les photos et vidéos de Michelangelo Antonioni Hence this upset, this disequilibrium that makes weaker people anxious and apprehensive, that makes it so difficult for them to adapt to the mechanism of modern life. Biographie. I would not say that I am satisfied with the entire film. His films have been described as "enigmatic and intricate mood pieces" that feature elusive plots, striking visual composition, and a preoccupation with modern landscapes. His biggest success was the trilogy L'Avventura (1960), La Notte (1961), and L'Eclisse (1962), with which he won several prizes. If you ask me what directing is, the first answer that comes into my head is that I don't know. He never structured his films around a traditional plot or a character analysis; it was rather the visual image that became his fundamental vehicle of expression, most noticeably, the modern industrial landscape. Blowup (sometimes styled as Blow-up or Blow Up) is a 1966 mystery thriller film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and produced by Carlo Ponti.It was Antonioni's first entirely English-language film, and stars David Hemmings as a London fashion photographer who believes he has unwittingly captured a murder on film. Ny vadiny dia Enrica Antonioni. Among his major films were Le amiche (1955; The Girlfriends ), L’avventura (1960; The Adventure ), L’eclisse (1962; The Eclipse ), and Blow-Up … I try not to think about it too much. He was made a Fellow of the British Film Institute, in recognition of his outstanding contribution to film culture. | In 1995 he received an Academy Award for lifetime achievement. Updates? I want them to be so powerfully realized that we cannot imagine them apart from their physical and social context even when we see them in empty space.